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Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Saturday, February 7, 2015

SYMBOL SCOUT MOVEMENT

SYMBOL SCOUT MOVEMENT

I. DEFINITIONS SYMBOL
Scout emblem is the emblem / badge Scout fixed allegorized the nature, circumstances, values, norms held by each member of the Scout Movement is aspired by the Scout Movement.
The emblem was created by Mr. Soenardjo Atmodipuro, a Scoutmaster who actively worked as a high official Department of Agriculture. The symbol used since August 14, 1961 at the National Scout Flag Indonesian Education Movement bestowed on the Scout Movement.

II. FORM AND MEANING OF METAPHOR
1. The shape of the emblem scout movement is a shadow image (silhouette) coconut shoots.
2. The figurative sense symbol of the Scout Movement:
Coconut juice in a state of growth is called the "origin" and the term forerunner in Indonesia means that the first natives who lowers a new generation. It allegorized that each Scout is central to the survival of the Indonesian nation.
Coconut juice can last a long time in a state that anyway. It allegorized that each Scout is a spiritual and jasmaniyahnya healthy, strong and resilient, and great determination in the face of all the challenges in life and in taking all the exams and hardship to serve the country and the nation of Indonesia.
Palm can grow anywhere, which proves the amount of effort to adjust to the surroundings. This means that each Scout can adjust in the community wherever he is and in a state that anyway.
Towering coconut palms grow up straight and is one of the tallest trees in Indonesia. It allegorized that each Scout has high ideals and noble straight and honest and he remained upright is not easily swayed by everything.
Palm roots grow strong and tightly in the soil. This means the determination and confidence of each Scout who adhered to the basics and foundations of good, true, powerful and real. Determination and confidence is used by him to strengthen themselves in order to achieve its goals
  Palm is a multipurpose tree from tip to root. This means that each Scout is a useful man to devote themselves and their usefulness to the ground water, the nation and the State unity of the Republic of Indonesia and to mankind.

HISTORY OF RED WHITE and MEANING

HISTORY OF RED WHITE and MEANING

Since the year 650, the red and white colors have been known by the people of Indonesia in 1292 regalia worn by Sri Jayakatwang in East Java. Between 1375 and 1440, red and white flag was hoisted in the Minangkabau world at a time when government Maharaja Adityawarman. In 1628 at the time of Sultan Agung of Mataram Anyakrakusuma to Jakarta to deploy troops against the Company, its ranks preceded by the symbol of the Red and White.
At the time of movement of the people we have reached the peak, red and white colors are recognized as a national flag colors (1923). In 1928 after the Youth Congress held in Jakarta, Indonesia to the second flag-raising determined by our own people throughout the Indonesian archipelago.
Since August 17, 1945 shades of red and white remains the color of the official flag of the Unitary State of Indonesia and the Interagency Consultative Indonesia on July 19, 1949 in Yogyakarta was passed into the National Flags of all Nations Nusa and Indonesia.
By keeping the meaning of red and white emblem, we will continue to maintain the independence of its homeland and strive towards the perfection of the dream of all people. Is Indonesia Raya.
The rules in the use of the flag:
1. Comparison of the flag is 2: 3.
2. Folding the flag, the red color is always there outside.
3. It should not be used as a napkin or cleaning something.
4. There should not be used as jewelry.
5. Not to be decorated.
6. There should be written or painted.
7. should not be a wrapper objects, including sticks flagpole.
8. Located on the right side of the courtroom and a bit forward.
9. Located on the far right and higher than the collection of flags organization.
10. Respect for the flag, ranging raised to a stop at the top to hoist or from the top until it stops at the bottom when unloaded or stored or when entering the door of the room until the ceremony.
11. The flag that is outdated or poorly so burnt or separated between the red and the white parts of the connections are destroyed by fire.
Meaning color:
Red: bold. Dare to mean going to work, struggle, and act to defend truth and justice. We will not hesitate and fear and dare to be responsible by ignoring any obstacles in carrying out their duty to the interests of the State and society in general.
White: Saints. We must be holy in all acts and behavior as well as step and does not contain anything that is indulged in anger, but sincere da sacrifice to implement mandatory flavors contained in our hearts.

Tuesday, October 28, 2014

History Scout in indonesia

Scouting History of Indonesia



A. Introduction
                 Scouting Education in Indonesia is one of the important aspects of national education, which is part of the history of the struggle of the Indonesian nation. For that to know the history of Scouting in Indonesia.
B. A Brief History of the Scout Movement
                 Boden Powell brilliant idea and draw it eventually spread to many countries, including the Netherlands or Dutch-Padvinder. By the Dutch and the idea was brought keIndonesia organization founded by the Dutch in Indonesia under the name NIPV (Nederland Indische Vereeniging = Persatuan Pandu Padvinders-Waveguide Dutch East Indies).
                 The leaders of the national movement formed scouting organization that aims to establish a good Indonesian man and became a national movement cadres. So there is a variety of scouting organizations, among others, the JPO (Javaanse Padvinders Organizatie) JJP (Jong Java Padvindery), NATIPIJ (Nationale Islamitsche Padvindery), READY (SI Cambodgien Padvindery), HW (Hisbul Wathon).
                 With the prohibition of the Dutch government uses the term Padvindery then KH Agus Salim use the name Scout or Scout.
                 With the rise of national consciousness after the Youth Pledge, then in 1930 scouting organizations such as IPO, PK (Pandu Sultanate), PPS (Scout Youth Sumatra) joined the KBI (Scout Indonesian Nation). Then in 1931 formed the PAPI (Association of Indonesian Scout Inter) which became BPPKI (Central Scouting Fraternity Indonesia) in 1938.
                 At the time of the Japanese occupation of Indonesia Scout Scout leaders banned so much that goes Keibondan, Seinendan and MAP.
                 After the proclamation of independence established character Pandu Rakyat Indonesia on December 28, 1945 at Sala as the only scouting organization.
                 Around 1961 the Indonesian scouting scouting organization split into 100 who gathered in three organizations: IPINDO federation (Indonesian Scout Association) established 13 September 1951, POPPINDO (Persatuan Pandu Puteri Indonesia) 1954 and PKPI (Scout Association of Puteri Indonesia)
Recognizing the weaknesses that exist, the three federations merged into one under the name PERKINDO (Scout Association of Indonesia).
                 Because there is still a sense of high class makes Perkindo still weak. The weakness of the scouting movement Indonesia will be used by the communists to become Young Pioneers movement as found in the communist country. However, the strength of Pancasila in Perkindo against and with the help of Prime Minister Ir. Juanda then struggle resulted in Presidential Decree No. 238 of 1961 on the Scout Movement on May 20, 1961 signed by the Acting President Ir Juanda as President Sukarno was visiting Japan.
                 In this decree the scout movement by the government designated as the sole agency in Indonesia are allowed scouting education, so that other organizations and resembles the same nature as the scout movement is persecuted.
C. Development of the Scout Movement
                 The provisions in the Articles of Association of the scout movement on the basic principles of scouting methodical education which implementation as mentioned above there are many changes that bring the scouts were able to develop its activities. The scouting movement was more vigorous and fast growing organization of the city to the village.
                 Progress as a result of the Scout Movement Supervisor assembly systems that run at each level, from the national level to the level of Frontline. Considering approximately 80% of Indonesia's population live in rural areas and 75% are farmers, the Scout Movement in 1961 Kwarnas recommend that the scouts held activities in the field of rural development. The implementation of these recommendations, especially in Central Java, Yogyakarta, East Java and West Java Community Leaders attract attention. Then in 1966 the Minister of Agriculture and Chairman of the National Kwartir issued instructions together forming the Earth Force Youth Work. Then followed the emergence saka Bhayangkara, Aerospace and Maritime. To deal with the social problems that emerged in 1970 Transmigration and Cooperatives minister along with Ka Kwarnas issued a joint instruction of participation in the organization of the scout movement in transmigration and cooperative. Then proceed with the development of the scout movement for the improvement of various cooperation activities and development of the nation by various agencies.

Wednesday, October 8, 2014

Scouting histoy



This man was Robert Baden-Powell (1857-1941), a soldier, artist, actor and free-thinker. Best known for his spirited defence of the small South African township of Mafeking during the Boer War, he was propelled to further fame as the Founder of Scouting.
Inspired during the siege by the initiative shown by boys under pressure, BP realised that young people had huge potential that was often left untapped.
Already thinking of developing a training programme for young people in Britain, he was encouraged by friends to rewrite his handbook for soldiers (Aids to Scouting) for this younger audience.
The Brownsea camp
In 1907 Baden-Powell held a camp on Brownsea Island in Poole, Dorset, to try out his ideas and brought together 20 boys from a variety of backgrounds. The success of the camp spurred him on to finish what would become a classic book of the 20th century.    
Scouting for Boys was published in 1908 in six fortnightly parts at 4d a copy. What had been intended as a training aid for existing organisations became the handbook of a new Movement, which secured the royal seal of approval the following year when King Edward VII agreed to the introduction of the King’s Scout Award.
In its first census in 1910, Scouting had almost 108,000 participants; over 100,000 were young people.
Scouting for all ages
It was a global phenomenon. As numbers grew, it soon became clear that young people of all ages and in every country wanted to get involved in Scouting. Wolf Cubs came along for younger Scouts in 1916, followed four years later by Rover Scouts for an older age range.
1920 was also the year of the first World Scout Jamboree. At London’s Olympia, Scouts from across the world gathered to celebrate international unity and the growth of their great Movement.  
Branching out
Lord Baden-Powell died in 1941 but his legacy continued. Scouting became a byword for adventure, usefulness and global friendship.  
As the Movement spread across the world, Scouting continued to evolve in the United Kingdom. Following heroic work during the Second World War when Scouts acted as coast guards, couriers and stretcher bearers, members continued to show they were truly able to live their motto ‘Be prepared.’  
Forward thinking
Scouting has never stood still. New branches such as Air and Sea Scouts became increasingly popular, gaining recognition from the RAF and the Royal Navy. Scouts were on hand to help out at major events such as the Queen’s coronation, helping the crowds who camped out overnight to get a glimpse of the spectacle.
The Movement continued to grow and move with the times. Rover Scouts and Senior Scouts became Venture Scouts and the badge system was updated to reflect the wider range of activities a Scout could do. Girls were invited to join the Venture Scout section; this was introduced to other sections in the early 1990s.
In the true spirit of an inclusive organisation, younger children got to experience Scouting for the first time with the official incorporation of the Beaver Scouts in 1986. Three years later, official headgear was abolished for all sections.
Scouting for the 21st Century
At the dawn of the 21st Century, the Association again underwent reform with the launch of a new logo, uniform and training programme and the introduction of Explorer Scouts and the Scout Network by 2002.
In 2007, the Movement celebrated its centenary and the 21st World Scout Jamboree was held in the UK. Scouting hit the headlines in 2009 when TV adventurer Bear Grylls was announced as the new Chief Scout.